Strategy And Structure Of International Business Essay

Strategy and Structure of International Business (Part 2), summary Firms expand on international level to increase their profitability. In order to maximize that profitability they must adapt their strategy to the structure and business environment. During this unity, I lean haw a firm can be organized and how it can choose the appropriate strategy according to its structure and environment. Also, I lean the different possibility of expansion which a firm can take and the advantages and risks of each possibility. In the paragraphs bellow, I present what I understand about organization of international business, the entry strategy in a foreign market and the exportation and countertrade. The Organization of International Business Organizational architecture is the structure of the organization, which include organizational structure, control systems and incentives and processes, organizational culture and people. An international business can be organized in three different dimension. A vertical differentiation, which emphasizes on where decision are made, a horizontal differentiation, which concerns the formal division of the organization and in the integrating mechanisms which focuses on the coordination of subunits. Based on the way a firm it organizes, a manager should identify which strategy is appropriate to its organizational structure. 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c) State and discuss the empirical framework that...

c) State and discuss the empirical framework that underlies the relationship of the study. FDI= ÃŽ ²1 + ÃŽ ²2 GDP + ÃŽ ²3 DT+ ÃŽ ²4EX+ ÃŽ µ Where FDI = Foreign Direct Investment ( RM Million) GDP = Gross Domestic Product (RM Million) DT = Debt (RM Million) EX = Exchange Rate (Official exchange rate of local currency units per US$) ÃŽ µ = Error term Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is the dependent variable measure in terms of RM Million. Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Debt (DT) and Exchange Rate (EX) are the independent variables or explanatory variables in this multiple regression model .Both GDP and DT measures in terms of RM Million whereas for the Exchange Rate, the unit of measurement is official exchange†¦show more content†¦It arises as the effect of the omitted variables and many other factors. Relationship between GDP and the independents variables ÃŽ ²2 ,Gross Domestic Product (GDP) , in RM Million The expected sign for the slope coefficient (ÃŽ ²2) on GDP is positive which signify relationship between FDI and GDP to be positive after several journals have been study. According to Chowdhury and Mavrotas (2006), a bidirectional causality relationship found between GDP and FDI in the case of Malaysia. It indicates that the FDI and GDP have significant relationship and will affect one and another in the same direction. Kolstad and Villanger (2008) showed that the relationship between FDI and GDP is always positive. When the GDP increases, it means the economy of a country is growing, when the condition of the country is stable, it will attract more foreign investors to invest in the country and thus result in the increasing of FDI. The positive relationship also supported by Oyatoye,Arogundade, Adebisi and Oluwakayode (2011). According to Lim (2001), prospective growth accompany by GDP growth, signals higher return, which attract FDI to a host and reduce outflows from a source country. The strength of the GDP is always a determinant for the foreign investor of FDI into the country (Ali Guo (2005)). If the strength of GDP makes the profit rationale, the investors will always seek to make an

Tattoos and Discrimination free essay sample

In modern times, people with tattoos are judged and stereotyped as being drug addicts, gang members, or criminals. There can always be some truths to this but just like any stereotype; you can never generalize an entire group as being the same way as each other. Tattoos may no longer tell you the tribe a person is from or be a means of fertility but they are a way to identify one’s self; whether it is through religious beliefs, personal beliefs, or carrying on a family heritage. Since tattoos are still being thought of as taboo; mainly by the older generation, people are going to be judged and placed into these types of groups. As time goes on, the manner in which tattoos are portrayed will change and people with them will eventually be treated as equals again. â€Å"Humans have marked their bodies with tattoos for thousands of years. These permanent designs—sometimes plain, sometimes elaborate, always personal—have served as amulets, status symbols, declarations of love, signs of religious beliefs, adornments and even forms of punishment† (Lineberry). We will write a custom essay sample on Tattoos and Discrimination or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page During Egyptian times, around 4,000 B.C. , young females would get a tattoo on their upper thigh of an ancient Egyptian deity named Bes, which is a protector of mothers, children and childbirth. (Hodjash 65) This, of course, was done for fertility reasons and the practice was carried on from woman to woman for quite some time because of difficulties in childbirth. As time went on and different discoveries were made, they found that both men and women got tattoos. In one particular case the discovery of a man in Siberia, which was dated back 2,400 years ago, shows his arms, legs and stomach tattooed with different type of creatures from that period. During this time there were many tribes that tattooed many different animals and creatures on their bodies. These were not ordinary people though and they weren’t lowly workers, they were people of high status and regard. Unfortunately, people can never keep a good thing going. During the period of time when Greek monarchs ruled Egypt, which was around 200 B. C. , Greeks had to change it up and start using tattoos as a way to mark people as slaves or to let the surrounding citizens know that a particular person was a criminal. This was carried on for many years by the Greeks until the eventual ruling of the Roman Empire. As Roman soldiers made trips to Egypt they started to pick up some of the practices and traditions of the Egyptians. They would get family members names or battles that they won tattooed on them and show it off when they came home. The trend picked up amongst the people and started to, â€Å"spread across the Roman Empire until the emergence of Christianity, when tattoos were felt to â€Å"disfigure that made in Gods image† and so they were banned by the Emperor Constantine† (Lineberry). To this day many people still carry over this same belief because of the strong Christian influence that is still around; even though it was not a â€Å"sin† until Christianity was discovered. One culture that did not believe tattoos were a sin is the Mayans. Both men and women in the Mayan culture used tattoos as a way to either show their status or to give thanks to their deities. They believed so heavily in this that they had a God of tattooing and his name was Acat. He was not just a God of tattooing but also a patron of tattooists (Mark). As tattooing came to the United States the popularity again began with sailors and soldiers. During the Civil War a gentleman by the name of Martin Hildebrandt opened up a shop in New York City where he tattooed men from both sides of the war. According to Margo DeMello, â€Å"he was instrumental in establishing the U. S. tradition of tattooed servicemen. † Although tattoos were becoming popular amongst the sailors and soldiers, it was still quite expensive and time consuming to get these works of art done. Because of this, wealthy people were the only ones who could really afford tattoos, that is until the invention of the first electric tattoo machine which was patented by Samuel O’Reilly in 1891 (50). After O’Reilly’s invention tattoos became very cost effective and much less painful which made it very popular with lower class people. Since lower class people could now afford to get tattoos that caused the upper class to refrain from getting anymore. Now that tattooing has subsequently been passed along to mainly the lower class, over time it caused for a greater misunderstanding of the people who received them. It has become a taboo because the majority of people getting tattoos during that period of time were not always looked up to in a positive manner. Society has always put a tab on lower class people as being trashy or criminals but this is not always the case. People may grow up poor but that does not mean their morals or beliefs are any different from someone who does not believe in tattoos. Many role models like celebrities, athletes, and political figures have tattoos and they did not get to where they are because of a poor work ethic or bad morals; they got to where they are because they worked hard for it. Most tattooists love their jobs because of the type of people they get to meet and work with everyday. In an interview Amanda West says, â€Å"I feel very fortunate that I have a great bunch of clients. All my clients seem to be fun and nice, spirited people. I enjoy spending time with every one of them, they make me enjoy my job more by being fun, flexible, kind and really good people to be around†(32). To break the taboo of tattoos people will have to be open-minded and realize that any person, regardless of status or markings on their skin, can be a productive and well respected member of society.

Ways to Save Environment Essay Sample free essay sample

In the face of studies about ruinous oil spills and the rapid addition of planetary heating. concerns for the environment tend to overpower persons and do them experience helpless in attempts to advance pro-planet action. But everyone can hike consciousness about the environment by implementing some basic eco-friendly wonts. Make Simple Changes to Travel Green Whether it’s a one-day per hebdomad part or a lifestyle alteration. here are 10 suggestions for simple things to make to prioritise and protect the planet. Pick Up Litter. Topographic point litter in the rubbish or recycle if possible. Not merely does litter aesthetically affect natural milieus. it poses wellness jeopardies as chemicals leach into dirt and H2O beginnings. Reassess Recycling Rituals. Participate in the local recycle plan and topographic point the appropriate plastics. glass. and paper merchandises in recycle bins. Challenge childs to the undertaking of roll uping tins and bottles. so let them to merchandise their aggregation for hard currency at a recycle centre and utilize the money on a particular dainty. We will write a custom essay sample on Ways to Save Environment Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Reuse plastic and paper food market bags or do a erstwhile purchase of a lasting fabric bag. Many food market shops now offer a price reduction off the food market measure or other inducements for conveying reclaimable bags. Plant a Tree. Trees purify the air we breathe. supply places for infinite animals. aid retain dirt. and heighten the environment’s natural beauty. Sadly. 100s of 1000s of estates of trees are destroyed each twelvemonth to do paper merchandises. from newspaper to coffin nails. significantly detrimental ecosystems. No entree to land on which to works a tree? Numerous organisations are dedicated to seting trees on the donor’s behalf to assist prolong the environment. Cut Down on Energy Use Ads by GoogleFull / Part Time Masters? Dual-Award From Prestigious UK Uni. Apply For Your INTI MBA Now! NewINTI. edu. my/MBA Change the Bulbs. When visible radiation bulbs travel out. replace them with energy efficient compact fluorescent visible radiation bulbs ( CFLs ) . which use merely about one-quarter of the electricity the old bulbs used and last up to ten times longer. salvaging money in the long tally. Park the Car. Where public transit is accessible. utilize it alternatively of gassing up the auto and spiting out those awful emanations. If public transit is non an option on a day-to-day footing. commit to utilizing it one time in a piece. even one time a month. At the really least. organize errands to unite them into one trip in the auto as opposed to three or four separate trips. Turn Off Lights. Fuels used to bring forth electricity pollute the air and H2O. among other environmental impacts. To battle the electricity crisis. maintain visible radiations off and do usage of natural visible radiation when possible ; it’s better on the mind and is cost-savings as good. Turn off the visible radiations and telecasting when go forthing the house. If visible radiations are needed for security intents. put in a timer. Small Lifestyle Changes Make a Big Difference Give Up Meat. Meat-lovers should see doing the forfeit to profit the planet by abstaining from meat at least one twenty-four hours a hebdomad. Much more energy. H2O. and land are used to deduce nutrient from animate beings than from fruits and veggies. Meet protein demands by eating beans. leguminous plants. bean curd. and tempeh. which is a whole soya bean merchandise with more protein content than other traditional soy merchandises. Wrap It Up. Giving a gift? Alternatively of purchasing wrapping paper. utilize newspaper or an old brown paper food market bag turned indoors out. Decorate it with left over thread or twine. Take Shorter Showers. Even nature lovers enjoy their showers. To conserve H2O during a shower. clip it – cutting merely one minute from a shower clip can salvage up to 10 gallons of H2O per shower. Similarly. turn off the H2O while brushing dentitions. and salvage up to five gallons of H2O per two-minute tooth-brushing session. Choose Natural Cleaners. Choose options to household cleaners that are non-toxic. For case. alternatively of a rough surface cleansing agent. utilize a mix of acetum and H2O. Necessitate a spot more chaparral? Use a baking sodium carbonate and H2O combination. Baking sodium carbonate besides acts as a natural odor-eater. Eco-friendly wonts can be incorporated easy and cheaply into anyone’s modus operandi. As a fillip. planet attention frequently lends to side benefits. such as salvaging money or acquiring healthier. Regardless of the clip or energy expended. every small action acts as a ballot toward protecting the environment. Beginnings: Read more at Suite101: 10 Wayss to Protect the Environment | Suite101 hypertext transfer protocol: //suite101. com/article/10-ways-to-protect-the-environment-a261520 # ixzz2MV724Yj7 Follow us: @ suite101 on Twitter | Suite101 on Facebook