Strategy And Structure Of International Business Essay

Strategy and Structure of International Business (Part 2), summary Firms expand on international level to increase their profitability. In order to maximize that profitability they must adapt their strategy to the structure and business environment. During this unity, I lean haw a firm can be organized and how it can choose the appropriate strategy according to its structure and environment. Also, I lean the different possibility of expansion which a firm can take and the advantages and risks of each possibility. In the paragraphs bellow, I present what I understand about organization of international business, the entry strategy in a foreign market and the exportation and countertrade. The Organization of International Business Organizational architecture is the structure of the organization, which include organizational structure, control systems and incentives and processes, organizational culture and people. An international business can be organized in three different dimension. A vertical differentiation, which emphasizes on where decision are made, a horizontal differentiation, which concerns the formal division of the organization and in the integrating mechanisms which focuses on the coordination of subunits. Based on the way a firm it organizes, a manager should identify which strategy is appropriate to its organizational structure. 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c) State and discuss the empirical framework that...

c) State and discuss the empirical framework that underlies the relationship of the study. FDI= ÃŽ ²1 + ÃŽ ²2 GDP + ÃŽ ²3 DT+ ÃŽ ²4EX+ ÃŽ µ Where FDI = Foreign Direct Investment ( RM Million) GDP = Gross Domestic Product (RM Million) DT = Debt (RM Million) EX = Exchange Rate (Official exchange rate of local currency units per US$) ÃŽ µ = Error term Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is the dependent variable measure in terms of RM Million. Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Debt (DT) and Exchange Rate (EX) are the independent variables or explanatory variables in this multiple regression model .Both GDP and DT measures in terms of RM Million whereas for the Exchange Rate, the unit of measurement is official exchange†¦show more content†¦It arises as the effect of the omitted variables and many other factors. Relationship between GDP and the independents variables ÃŽ ²2 ,Gross Domestic Product (GDP) , in RM Million The expected sign for the slope coefficient (ÃŽ ²2) on GDP is positive which signify relationship between FDI and GDP to be positive after several journals have been study. According to Chowdhury and Mavrotas (2006), a bidirectional causality relationship found between GDP and FDI in the case of Malaysia. It indicates that the FDI and GDP have significant relationship and will affect one and another in the same direction. Kolstad and Villanger (2008) showed that the relationship between FDI and GDP is always positive. When the GDP increases, it means the economy of a country is growing, when the condition of the country is stable, it will attract more foreign investors to invest in the country and thus result in the increasing of FDI. The positive relationship also supported by Oyatoye,Arogundade, Adebisi and Oluwakayode (2011). According to Lim (2001), prospective growth accompany by GDP growth, signals higher return, which attract FDI to a host and reduce outflows from a source country. The strength of the GDP is always a determinant for the foreign investor of FDI into the country (Ali Guo (2005)). If the strength of GDP makes the profit rationale, the investors will always seek to make an

Tattoos and Discrimination free essay sample

In modern times, people with tattoos are judged and stereotyped as being drug addicts, gang members, or criminals. There can always be some truths to this but just like any stereotype; you can never generalize an entire group as being the same way as each other. Tattoos may no longer tell you the tribe a person is from or be a means of fertility but they are a way to identify one’s self; whether it is through religious beliefs, personal beliefs, or carrying on a family heritage. Since tattoos are still being thought of as taboo; mainly by the older generation, people are going to be judged and placed into these types of groups. As time goes on, the manner in which tattoos are portrayed will change and people with them will eventually be treated as equals again. â€Å"Humans have marked their bodies with tattoos for thousands of years. These permanent designs—sometimes plain, sometimes elaborate, always personal—have served as amulets, status symbols, declarations of love, signs of religious beliefs, adornments and even forms of punishment† (Lineberry). We will write a custom essay sample on Tattoos and Discrimination or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page During Egyptian times, around 4,000 B.C. , young females would get a tattoo on their upper thigh of an ancient Egyptian deity named Bes, which is a protector of mothers, children and childbirth. (Hodjash 65) This, of course, was done for fertility reasons and the practice was carried on from woman to woman for quite some time because of difficulties in childbirth. As time went on and different discoveries were made, they found that both men and women got tattoos. In one particular case the discovery of a man in Siberia, which was dated back 2,400 years ago, shows his arms, legs and stomach tattooed with different type of creatures from that period. During this time there were many tribes that tattooed many different animals and creatures on their bodies. These were not ordinary people though and they weren’t lowly workers, they were people of high status and regard. Unfortunately, people can never keep a good thing going. During the period of time when Greek monarchs ruled Egypt, which was around 200 B. C. , Greeks had to change it up and start using tattoos as a way to mark people as slaves or to let the surrounding citizens know that a particular person was a criminal. This was carried on for many years by the Greeks until the eventual ruling of the Roman Empire. As Roman soldiers made trips to Egypt they started to pick up some of the practices and traditions of the Egyptians. They would get family members names or battles that they won tattooed on them and show it off when they came home. The trend picked up amongst the people and started to, â€Å"spread across the Roman Empire until the emergence of Christianity, when tattoos were felt to â€Å"disfigure that made in Gods image† and so they were banned by the Emperor Constantine† (Lineberry). To this day many people still carry over this same belief because of the strong Christian influence that is still around; even though it was not a â€Å"sin† until Christianity was discovered. One culture that did not believe tattoos were a sin is the Mayans. Both men and women in the Mayan culture used tattoos as a way to either show their status or to give thanks to their deities. They believed so heavily in this that they had a God of tattooing and his name was Acat. He was not just a God of tattooing but also a patron of tattooists (Mark). As tattooing came to the United States the popularity again began with sailors and soldiers. During the Civil War a gentleman by the name of Martin Hildebrandt opened up a shop in New York City where he tattooed men from both sides of the war. According to Margo DeMello, â€Å"he was instrumental in establishing the U. S. tradition of tattooed servicemen. † Although tattoos were becoming popular amongst the sailors and soldiers, it was still quite expensive and time consuming to get these works of art done. Because of this, wealthy people were the only ones who could really afford tattoos, that is until the invention of the first electric tattoo machine which was patented by Samuel O’Reilly in 1891 (50). After O’Reilly’s invention tattoos became very cost effective and much less painful which made it very popular with lower class people. Since lower class people could now afford to get tattoos that caused the upper class to refrain from getting anymore. Now that tattooing has subsequently been passed along to mainly the lower class, over time it caused for a greater misunderstanding of the people who received them. It has become a taboo because the majority of people getting tattoos during that period of time were not always looked up to in a positive manner. Society has always put a tab on lower class people as being trashy or criminals but this is not always the case. People may grow up poor but that does not mean their morals or beliefs are any different from someone who does not believe in tattoos. Many role models like celebrities, athletes, and political figures have tattoos and they did not get to where they are because of a poor work ethic or bad morals; they got to where they are because they worked hard for it. Most tattooists love their jobs because of the type of people they get to meet and work with everyday. In an interview Amanda West says, â€Å"I feel very fortunate that I have a great bunch of clients. All my clients seem to be fun and nice, spirited people. I enjoy spending time with every one of them, they make me enjoy my job more by being fun, flexible, kind and really good people to be around†(32). To break the taboo of tattoos people will have to be open-minded and realize that any person, regardless of status or markings on their skin, can be a productive and well respected member of society.

Ways to Save Environment Essay Sample free essay sample

In the face of studies about ruinous oil spills and the rapid addition of planetary heating. concerns for the environment tend to overpower persons and do them experience helpless in attempts to advance pro-planet action. But everyone can hike consciousness about the environment by implementing some basic eco-friendly wonts. Make Simple Changes to Travel Green Whether it’s a one-day per hebdomad part or a lifestyle alteration. here are 10 suggestions for simple things to make to prioritise and protect the planet. Pick Up Litter. Topographic point litter in the rubbish or recycle if possible. Not merely does litter aesthetically affect natural milieus. it poses wellness jeopardies as chemicals leach into dirt and H2O beginnings. Reassess Recycling Rituals. Participate in the local recycle plan and topographic point the appropriate plastics. glass. and paper merchandises in recycle bins. Challenge childs to the undertaking of roll uping tins and bottles. so let them to merchandise their aggregation for hard currency at a recycle centre and utilize the money on a particular dainty. We will write a custom essay sample on Ways to Save Environment Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Reuse plastic and paper food market bags or do a erstwhile purchase of a lasting fabric bag. Many food market shops now offer a price reduction off the food market measure or other inducements for conveying reclaimable bags. Plant a Tree. Trees purify the air we breathe. supply places for infinite animals. aid retain dirt. and heighten the environment’s natural beauty. Sadly. 100s of 1000s of estates of trees are destroyed each twelvemonth to do paper merchandises. from newspaper to coffin nails. significantly detrimental ecosystems. No entree to land on which to works a tree? Numerous organisations are dedicated to seting trees on the donor’s behalf to assist prolong the environment. Cut Down on Energy Use Ads by GoogleFull / Part Time Masters? Dual-Award From Prestigious UK Uni. Apply For Your INTI MBA Now! NewINTI. edu. my/MBA Change the Bulbs. When visible radiation bulbs travel out. replace them with energy efficient compact fluorescent visible radiation bulbs ( CFLs ) . which use merely about one-quarter of the electricity the old bulbs used and last up to ten times longer. salvaging money in the long tally. Park the Car. Where public transit is accessible. utilize it alternatively of gassing up the auto and spiting out those awful emanations. If public transit is non an option on a day-to-day footing. commit to utilizing it one time in a piece. even one time a month. At the really least. organize errands to unite them into one trip in the auto as opposed to three or four separate trips. Turn Off Lights. Fuels used to bring forth electricity pollute the air and H2O. among other environmental impacts. To battle the electricity crisis. maintain visible radiations off and do usage of natural visible radiation when possible ; it’s better on the mind and is cost-savings as good. Turn off the visible radiations and telecasting when go forthing the house. If visible radiations are needed for security intents. put in a timer. Small Lifestyle Changes Make a Big Difference Give Up Meat. Meat-lovers should see doing the forfeit to profit the planet by abstaining from meat at least one twenty-four hours a hebdomad. Much more energy. H2O. and land are used to deduce nutrient from animate beings than from fruits and veggies. Meet protein demands by eating beans. leguminous plants. bean curd. and tempeh. which is a whole soya bean merchandise with more protein content than other traditional soy merchandises. Wrap It Up. Giving a gift? Alternatively of purchasing wrapping paper. utilize newspaper or an old brown paper food market bag turned indoors out. Decorate it with left over thread or twine. Take Shorter Showers. Even nature lovers enjoy their showers. To conserve H2O during a shower. clip it – cutting merely one minute from a shower clip can salvage up to 10 gallons of H2O per shower. Similarly. turn off the H2O while brushing dentitions. and salvage up to five gallons of H2O per two-minute tooth-brushing session. Choose Natural Cleaners. Choose options to household cleaners that are non-toxic. For case. alternatively of a rough surface cleansing agent. utilize a mix of acetum and H2O. Necessitate a spot more chaparral? Use a baking sodium carbonate and H2O combination. Baking sodium carbonate besides acts as a natural odor-eater. Eco-friendly wonts can be incorporated easy and cheaply into anyone’s modus operandi. As a fillip. planet attention frequently lends to side benefits. such as salvaging money or acquiring healthier. Regardless of the clip or energy expended. every small action acts as a ballot toward protecting the environment. Beginnings: Read more at Suite101: 10 Wayss to Protect the Environment | Suite101 hypertext transfer protocol: //suite101. com/article/10-ways-to-protect-the-environment-a261520 # ixzz2MV724Yj7 Follow us: @ suite101 on Twitter | Suite101 on Facebook

Scriabin essays

Scriabin essays The history of western music is riddled with the eccentric personalities of composer and performer alike. None, however, are quite so extraordinary as Alexander Scriabin (1871-1915). A composer of massively ambitious works who is nonetheless best regarded for his piano miniatures and sonatas, Scriabin embodied many contradictions. He was at once avant-garde and conservative, worldly and naive. Faubion Bowers, Scriabins principal biographer, asks and answers, "Who was he, this central Scriabin? A composer, pianist, poet, mystic, solipsist, and semi-, theo-philosopher." Scriabin was indeed all of these things, but only two of these hats fit him well. He was a pianist of remarkable ability, and equally adept as a composer, while his mysticism has served only to trivialize his music. In spite of the high quality of his compositions, Scriabin is by no means a household name. Though he has long been a favorite of many pianists, comparatively few people outside of his native countr y of Russia would know much about him or his music. Nevertheless, Scriabin was an innovator of great importance in Russia, even if his influence was more muted in the West. As his compositional idiom developed, during Scriabins final years, "his music pushed further into the realms of atonality than any Russian composer had dared to go." Yet, despite his achievements, Scriabins place in annals of Western music is relatively minor and oft debated, mostly due to the fact that few, if any, composers ever followed in his path. Like many composers, Scriabins works are often problematically separated into different periods; in his case, early, middle and late. The problem arises due to the fact that there are no clear breaks in Scriabins portfolio to make such easy separations. Rather, his creative work was in constant development, maturing from a conservative Chopinesque style into an idiom that was innovative and thorough...

The Life and Work of the Ancient Greek Poet, Homer

The Life and Work of the Ancient Greek Poet, Homer Homer was the most important and earliest of the Greek and Roman writers. Greeks and Romans didnt count themselves educated unless they knew his poems. His influence was felt not only on literature but on ethics and morality via lessons from his masterpieces. He is the first source to look for information on Greek myth and religion. Yet, despite his prominence, we have no firm evidence that he ever lived. Homer and Hesiod have ascribed to the gods all things that are a shame and a disgrace among mortals, stealing and adulteries and deceiving on one another.- Xenophanes (a Pre-Socratic philosopher) The Life of the Blind Bard Because Homer performed and sang he is called a bard. He is thought to have been blind, and so is known as the blind bard, just as Shakespeare, calling on the same tradition, is known as the bard of Avon. The name Homer, which is an unusual one for the time, is thought to mean either blind or captive. If blind, it may have to do more with the portrayal of the Odyssean blind bard called Phemios than the poems composer. Homers Birthplaces and Date There are multiple cities in the ancient Greek world that lay the prestigious claim of being the birthplace of Homer. Smyrna is one of the most popular, but Chios, Cyme, Ios, Argos, and Athens are all in the running. The Aeolian cities of Asia Minor are most popular; outliers include Ithaca and Salamis. Plutarch provides a choice of Salamis, Cyme, Ios, Colophon, Thessaly, Smyrna, Thebes, Chios, Argos, and Athens, according to a table showing ancient authors who provided biographical information on Homer, in Lives of Homer (Continued), by T. W. Allen; The Journal of Hellenic Studies, Vol. 33, (1913), pp. 19-26. Homers death is less controversial, Ios being the overwhelming favorite. Since its not even clear that Homer lived, and since we dont have a fix on the location, it should come as no surprise that we dont know when he was born. He is generally considered to have come before Hesiod. Some thought him a contemporary of Midas (Certamen). Homer is said to have had two daughters (generally, the symbolic ones of the Iliad and the Odyssey), and no sons, according to West [citation below], so the Homeridai, who are referred to as Homers followers and rhapsodes themselves, cant really claim to be descendants, although the idea has been entertained. The Trojan War Homers name will always be linked with the Trojan War because Homer wrote about the conflict between Greeks and Trojans, known as the Trojan War, and the return voyages of the Greek leaders. He is credited with telling the whole story of the Trojan War, but that is false. There were plenty of other writers of what is called the epic cycle who contributed details not found in Homer. Homer and the Epic Homer is the first and greatest writer of the Greek literary form known as epic and so its in his work that people look for information about the poetic form. Epic was more than a monumental story, although it was that. Since bards sang stories from memory, they needed and used many helpfully mnemonic, rhythmic, poetic techniques that we find in Homer. Epic poetry was composed using a rigorous format.   Major Works Credited to Homer - Some in Error Even if the name isnt his, a figure we think of as Homer is considered by many to be the writer of the Iliad, and possibly the Odyssey, although there are stylistic reasons, like inconsistencies, to debate whether one person wrote both. An inconsistency that resonates for me is that Odysseus uses a spear in The Iliad, but is an extraordinary archer in the Odyssey. He even describes his bow prowess demonstrated at Troy [source: Notes on the Trojan War, by Thomas D. Seymour, TAPhA 1900, p. 88.]. Homer is sometimes credited, although less credibly, with the Homeric Hymns. Currently, scholars think these must have been written more recently than the Early Archaic period (aka the Greek Renaissance), which is the era in which the greatest Greek epic poet is thought to have lived. IliadOdysseyHomeric Hymns Homers Major Characters In Homers Iliad, the lead character is the quintessential Greek hero, Achilles. The epic states that it is the story of the wrath of Achilles. Other important characters of the Iliad are the leaders of the Greek and Trojan sides in the Trojan War, and the highly partisan, human-seeming gods and goddesses- the deathless ones. In The Odyssey, the lead character is the title character, the wily Odysseus. Other major characters include the family of the hero and the goddess Athena. Perspective Although Homer is thought to have lived in the early Archaic Age, the subject matter of his epics is the earlier, Bronze Age, Mycenaean era. Between then and when Homer may have lived there was a dark age. Therefore Homer is writing about a period about which there is not a substantial written record. His epics give us a glimpse of this earlier life and social hierarchy, although it is important to realize that Homer is a product of his own times, when the polis (city-state) was beginning, as well as the mouthpiece for stories handed down the generations, and so details may not be true to the era of the Trojan War. The Voice of the World In his poem, The Voice of the World, the 2nd-century Greek poet Antipater of Sidon, best known for writing about the Seven Wonders (of the ancient world), praises Homer to the skies, as can be seen in this public domain translation from the Greek Anthology: The herald of the prowess of heroes and the interpreter of the immortals, a second sun on the life of Greece, Homer, the light of the Muses, the ageless mouth of all the world, lies hid, O stranger, under the sea-washed sand.   Sources Reading Homer through Oral Tradition, by John Miles Foley;  College Literature, Vol. 34, No. 2, Reading Homer in the 21st Century (Spring, 2007).The Invention of Homer, by M. L. West;  The Classical Quarterly, New Series, Vol. 49, No. 2 (1999), pp. 364-382.

Physiology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Physiology - Essay Example The reason is that at higher altitudes, there is lesser amount of oxygen for the body and muscles. Therefore, the excess oxygen will help avoid the early production of lactic acid and keep heart rate lower even when the athlete is working harder at sea level. (Smith, 2005) The trick to high altitude training is a process known as acclimatization. This means that athletes must give time to their bodies to get used to the increase in altitude, and decrease in oxygen levels in the atmosphere. For instance, when an athlete reaches, say 5000 feet, he must spend some days there so that the body acclimatizes to the conditions present there before moving on to higher altitudes. After acclimatization to higher altitudes, when the athlete returns back to sea level, his endurance level and performance is better. As the oxygen levels at higher altitudes decrease, there are a number of changes that the body undergoes in the process of acclimatization. Firstly, the depth of respiration increases. The pulmonary arteries go through an increase in pressure, forcing blood into those parts of the lung which are not utilized under normal circumstances. (Curtis, 1999) Along with increasing the production of red blood cells to carry oxygen, the body also steps up the production of a specific enzyme that eases the discharge of oxygen from hemoglobin to the body tissue. (Curtis, 1999) As we know, the air in the atmosphere consists of 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen and 1% water vapor, carbon dioxide and other gases. This is the proportion of gases you inhale during normal breathing. However, 6% of oxygen is breathed out together with carbon dioxide and other waste products. (Science Fair 2003: Does Exercise Affect the Amount of Carbon Dioxide Exhaled, 2003) During exercise, the body needs more energy which is provided to it through the chemical reaction of oxygen and glucose. This, in turn, means that during exercise, the body needs more